Friday, May 29, 2020

Penang Oldest Planted Tree: The Baobab Tree

(Source: The Star Online, 29 May 2020)

Read:

Restored and Bloomed Again

by Lo Tern Chern
(The Star Online, 29 May 2020)

BELIEVED to be the country’s oldest planted tree, the 149-year-old baobab tree on the traffic island between Jalan Residensi and Jalan Macalister is among the most unusual looking trees in Penang.

And with it flowering now, the tree gives off an exotic appearance as its white flowers with large crinkled petals and big cluster of stamens can be seen dangling from its branches on long stems.

Arborist Mohd Dzikry Mohd Hydzir, whose company helped revitalise the tree about five years ago, said he was happy to know that it is doing well.

“It was malnourished from nutrients, so we gave it fertilisers and pruned off excess branches.
“The Penang Island City Council (MBPP) then continued the effort to upkeep it and its surrounding.
“The tree now flowers twice a year, each time taking several days to bloom and the flowers staying for a week before they wilt and fall,” he said.
 
Mohd Dzikry said three other younger baobab trees on the island, which were planted from the seeds of the 149-year-old baobab tree, can be found at the roundabout outside Penang International Airport in Bayan Lepas, traffic garden in Jalan Nirvana and at the MBPP nursery in Persiaran Kuari.

The tree, a native of Abyssinia, was planted in 1871 by Tristram Charles Sawyer Speedy (better known simply as Captain Speedy), the English explorer who was hired by Perak warrior Tengku Mentri Ngah Ibrahim to quell the restive situation in Larut.

Baobabs are low spreading trees with flowers that are pendulous and white. The tree, a native of the semi-arid part of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, is known to live up to 2,000 years old and its fat bottle-shaped trunk becomes hollow as the tree ages.


Read also:

The Up-Side-Down Tree: Penang's Very Own Baobab
Little Garden At Traffic Island

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Bupphesanniwat บุพเพสันนิวาส (Thai Pop Song)

This is a very beautiful song from a Thai drama, Love Destiny.



Here is the lyric and translation:
 สบตาเธอคนนี้
Sop ta thoe khon ni
When I'm looking at you
ไม่รู้ฉันเป็นอย่างไร
Mai ru chan pen yangrai
I don't know what's going on with me.
เธอตราตรึงในฝัน
Thoe tratrueng nai fan
You have imprinted in my dream
ดั่งแสงจันทร์อันสดใส
Dang saeng chan an sotsai
like shining moonlight.
ห่างไกลยังเฝ้ารอ
Hangklai yang faoro
When we're apart, I wait for you.
ใกล้กันฉันก็หวั่นไหว
Klai kan chan ko wanwai
When we're nearby, I'm shaken.
เหลียวมองจันทร์
Liao mong chan
When I look at the Moon,
ต้องทำให้คิดถึงเธอ
Tong tham hai khitthueng thoe
I always miss you.

ไม่ว่าอยู่แห่งไหน
Mai wa yu haeng nai
No matter where we are,
ดั่งเรามีสายใยผูกพัน
Dang rao mi saiyai phukphan
it looks like we have a deep bone.
ใจไม่เคยเปลี่ยนผันจากเธอคนนี้
Chai mai khoei plainphan chak thoe khon ni
My heart has never changed from you.

ฟ้าดินแยกเราเท่าไรไม่ขาด
Fa din yaek rao thaorai mai khat
Heaven can't separate us.
ภพชาติพรากเราห่างกันไม่ได้
Phop chat phrak rao hang kan mai dai
Incarnation can't separate us.
เมื่อบุพเพสันนิวาสมั่นหมายให้เจอ
Muea bupphesanniwat manmai hai choe
Because we're destined to meet each other.
ผู้ใดเข้ามาไม่เคยไหวหวั่น
Phu dai khao ma mai khoei waiwan
No one can make me change my mind.
เหมือนใจฉันเกิดมาเพื่อเป็นของเธอ
Muean chai chan koet ma phuea pen khong thoe
Like my heart was born to be yours.
รอวันพบเจอ เคียงข้างรักเธอนิรันดร์
Ro wan phopchoe  Khiangkhang rak thoe niran
Waiting to meet you, and love you for ever.

แค่มีเราวันนี้ จะร้อนหนาวสักเท่าไร
Khae mi rao wanni  Cha ron nao sak thaorai
No matter how hot or cold the weather is,
เมื่อใจมีความรัก จะไม่เกรงกลัวสิ่งใด
Muea chai mi khwam rak  Cha mai krengkrua sing dai
if our heart have love, we fear anything.
กี่ภูผาสูงชัน ลำน้ำอันกว้างใหญ่
Ki phupha sungchan  Lamnam an kwangyai
No matter how many huge mountains or rivers,
ฉันจะไป ขอให้พานพบเธอ
Chan cha pai  Kho hai phanphop thoe
I'll go to meet you.

ไม่ว่าอยู่แห่งไหน
Mai wa yu haeng nai
No matter where we are,
ดั่งเรามีสายใยผูกพัน
Dang rao mi saiyai phukphan
it looks like we have a deep bone.
ใจไม่เคยเปลี่ยนผันจากเธอคนนี้
Chai mai khoei plainphan chak thoe khon ni
My heart has never changed from you.

ฟ้าดินแยกเราเท่าไรไม่ขาด
Fa din yaek rao thaorai mai khat
Heaven can't separate us.
ภพชาติพรากเราห่างกันไม่ได้
Phop chat phrak rao hang kan mai dai
Incarnation can't separate us.
เมื่อบุพเพสันนิวาสมั่นหมายให้เจอ
Muea bupphesanniwat manmai hai choe
Because we're destined to meet each other.
ผู้ใดเข้ามาไม่เคยไหวหวั่น
Phu dai khao ma mai khoei waiwan
No one can make me change my mind.
เหมือนใจฉันเกิดมาเพื่อเป็นของเธอ
Muean chai chan koet ma phuea pen khong thoe
Like my heart was born to be yours.
รอวันพบเจอ เคียงข้างรักเธอนิรันดร์
Ro wan phopchoe  Khiangkhang rak thoe niran
Waiting to meet you, and love you for ever.

ฟ้าดินแยกเราเท่าไรไม่ขาด
Fa din yaek rao thaorai mai khat
Heaven can't separate us.
ภพชาติพรากเราห่างกันไม่ได้
Phop chat phrak rao hang kan mai dai
Incarnation can't separate us.
เมื่อบุพเพสันนิวาสมั่นหมายให้เจอ
Muea bupphesanniwat manmai hai choe
Because we're destined to meet each other.
ผู้ใดเข้ามาไม่เคยไหวหวั่น
Phu dai khao ma mai khoei waiwan
No one can make me change my mind.
เหมือนใจฉันเกิดมาเพื่อเป็นของเธอ
Muean chai chan koet ma phuea pen khong thoe
Like my heart was born to be yours.
รอวันพบเจอ รอวันพบเธอ จะรอเสมอ
Ro wan phopchoe  Ro wan phop thoe  Cha ro samoe
Waiting to meet you. Waiting to meet you. My heart will wait for ever.
เคียงข้างรักเธอนิรันดร์
Khiangkhang rak thoe niran
Stay beside and love you for ever.

 English translation & Romanisation by Phavit @ T-POP Lyrics

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Who Is Ustaz Ebit Lew?


Currently trending in YouTube. His videos are shared by many people in WhatsApp and Facebook. No wonder many people want to know who this person is. Known for his humble and soft approach to preaching, he is also known for his generosity and social works. During this Movement Control Order, he was seen going around the country donating food and money to various poor communities.

The Star Online has a good write up on him today.

Ustaz In The News by Wong Chun Wai
(Source: The Star Online, 3 May 2020)

THE name Ustaz Ebit Lew is probably unfamiliar to most non-Muslims in Malaysia but he has become a big name among Muslims.As Malaysians stay home during the movement control order (MCO) period, with most glued to their computers and mobile phones, one of the most followed personalities nowadays is this young religious teacher.
From A-list local celebrities to politicians, they all want to be a part of his story, as his social media platforms chalk up between 400,000 and 600,000 views, within hours, each time he uploads a video.
The 36-year-old has almost attained celebrity status – but the downside to this is that it has given rise to envy and jealousy within the religious preaching fraternity. But many Muslims, from ordinary Malays to big names, have come to the defence of this Chinese Muslim convert and, in one or two cases, those criticising him have had to clarify their comments.
He became a subject of controversy recently following reports that he violated MCO rules by distributing food and aid to the poor, as well as to the police.
Last week, Criminal Investigation Department director Comm Datuk Huzir Mohamed said Lew has always been allowed to carry out charity work to help those affected by the MCO. He said Lew has police permission to carry out his deeds as long as he follows Health Ministry and Social Welfare Department guidelines.
“Many have praised his work but there were others who felt uneasy with him sharing pictures on social media as though he was trying to show off, ” he said.
Comm Huzir was responding to Lew’s decision to stop sending aid directly to those in need after he was called to record his statement by Bukit Aman Special Branch.
Lew also received flak for reportedly failing to practice social distancing while doing his charity work.
The preacher has said he will stop direct charity work from now on and will only bank in financial support.
Ebit Irawan Ibrahim Lew comes from Muadzam Shah in Pahang; he is the third child in a family of 11 other siblings. A Universiti Putra Malaysia graduate, he had his early education in SK Bukit Ridan, SMK Muadzam Shah, SM Teknik Johor Baru and SMK Abdul Rahman Talib.
According to reports, the former Lew Yun Pau embraced Islam at the age of 12 after following the religion closely.
What sets Lew apart from preachers who merely lecture from the pulpit is the fact that he is prepared to reach out to the underprivileged on the streets.
In one video, the bearded ustaz, in kopiah and jubah, is seen talking to drug addicts, calling them abang (brother) and reminding them to pray, and next, in the dark alleys of Kuala Lumpur, he is seen speaking to transgender people. He has rescued homeless single mothers living with their children under bridges in the city.
There is no moralising, he merely reminds people to remember their families and God. He does not squirm uncomfortably as he hugs these people, some of whom are seen breaking down.
He is soft-spoken, unlike preachers who prefer the “thunder and lightning” approach.
In another session, a transgender person speaks about how he misses his mother and has not returned home for many years. Lew consoles him and advises him that his mother will always love him, and he needs to be patient. He assures him that God loves him despite his imperfections, like every human being.
Lew has also gained the media’s attention because he has helped Malaysians regardless of their race and religion, as he has made many visits to senior citizens who live alone.
He has reportedly said that he gets as many as 3,000 names a day asking for help after people heard about his Door To Door Ebit Lew programme on Astro.
Recently, images and videos on his Facebook page showed a family of two grandparents and 10 grandchildren living in extremely horrid conditions in a village in Kedah.
The family was said to be surviving mainly on government aid and donations from the public with none of the children going to school and the patriarch bedridden after suffering a stroke.
Lew managed to persuade the family to move out; it seems that the Kedah Zakat Board had tried but failed to do so for the past 12 years, even after offering them a flat – the family had deemed it too small for them. Lew managed to get them to move into a proper house and the grandparents checked into a hospital.
Such videos, with emotional
narratives and background music and uploaded on YouTube, Instagram and Facebook, have caused uneasiness among his peers, who feel that he is seeking publicity and self-glory.
Said trainer and consultant Anas Zubedy: “Ebit Lew preaches with love, understanding and sedekah (charity). He uses his own money, profits from his own business, to help the needy, making him an ustaz with a difference.
“The fact that he is a Chinese convert cuts deeply. Many born Muslims will be inspired to do better.”
But it is said that some religious leaders have said in private that Lew should carry out charity work quietly without filming the people he helps and airing the videos on social media. However, Netizens have posted comments to say these leaders are just plain jealous.
Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Dr Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri has since said he wants to meet up with Lew to discuss the issue and how to move forward.
He reportedly said it did not matter if charity was done quietly or openly, depending on the circumstances.
In an emotional post on Facebook on April 27, Lew downplayed the attacks against him, saying it was never his intention to “hurt anyone” and that he is “being tested” and he harbours “no ill feelings” against anyone, adding that he has been “praised, criticised and threatened”.
So where does Lew get his money from? He is open about his life and has even posted a picture of his home. He has said he started off poor but now owns three restaurants (in Bangi, Putrajaya and Shah Alam), a publishing firm, an advertising agency with earnings from motivational courses and talks and TV appearances on Astro and the free-to-air TV Al-Hijrah channel as well as advertisement earnings from his postings on social media platforms.
Lew has said that he has spent “millions of ringgit” to help the poor.
In his latest Facebook posting, Lew said he has 55 full time staff and 40 paid volunteers, adding that besides being a preacher, he has been a businessman for 10 years.
He has put up pictures of his family members, who are not Muslims, during Chinese New Year celebrations complete with lion dance troupes.
Lew uses Bahasa Malaysia and Arabic in his lectures, TV shows and social media postings, as Malays are his target audience – but he looks set to reach beyond them as media in other languages begins to carry reports about this young preacher.
Here is his YouTube Channel and Facebook.


Friday, May 1, 2020

Is Hand Sanitizer Effective Against COVID-19?

(Source: Saraya)

I was asked to do a write up on the use of hand sanitizers and hand dermatitis. One of the questions asked was, is hand sanitizer effective against COVID-19?

I did some online search and here are some good write ups.

Not all hand sanitisers can act against Covid-19

(Source: The Star Online, 24 March 2020)

NEW YORK (The Conversation/The Jakarta Post/ANN): Since the outbreak of Covid-19, sales of hand sanitisers have soared. It’s become such a sought-after product that pharmacies and supermarkets have started limiting the number that people can buy at one time.
New York state has even announced it will start producing its own hand sanitiser to meet demand. Though hand sanitisers can help reduce our risk of catching certain infections, not all hand sanitisers are equally effective against coronavirus.
As with other viral respiratory infections – like the common cold and flu – the novel coronavirus (called SARS-CoV-2) is mainly spread when virus-laden droplets from a person’s mouth or nose are transferred to other people. However, a recent study has suggested that it can also spread through faeces.

Aside from inhaling droplets, you can also get respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2 by touching anything contaminated with the virus and then touching your face, in particular your mouth or nose.
We touch our faces a lot without even realising it. A study from New South Wales found that people touch their faces about 23 times an hour
Washing with warm water and soap remains the gold standard for hand hygiene and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Washing with warm water (not cold water) and soap removes oils from our hands that can harbour microbes.
But hand sanitisers can also protect against disease-causing microbes, especially in situations when soap and water aren’t available. They’re also proven to be effective in reducing the number and type of microbes.
There are two main types of hand sanitisers: alcohol-based and alcohol-free. Alcohol-based hand sanitisers contain varying amounts and types of alcohol, often between 60% and 95% and usually isopropyl alcohol, ethanol (ethyl alcohol) or n-propanol. Alcohol is known to be able to kill most germs.
Alcohol-free hand sanitisers contain something called quarternary ammonium compounds (usually benzalkonium chloride) instead of alcohol. These can reduce microbes but are less effective than alcohol.
Not only are alcohol-based hand sanitisers found to be effective at killing many types of bacteria, including MRSA and E coli, they’re also effective against many viruses, including the influenza A virus, rhinovirus, hepatitis A virus, HIV, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Alcohol attacks and destroys the envelope protein that surrounds some viruses, including coronaviruses. This protein is vital for a virus’s survival and multiplication. But a hand sanitiser needs to be at least 60% alcohol in order to kill most viruses.
Hand sanitisers with less than 60% alcohol were also found to be less effective at killing bacteria and fungi and may only reduce the growth of germs rather than killing them outright.
And even hand sanitisers containing 60% alcohol can’t remove all types of germs. Studies have found that hand washing is more effective than hand sanitisers at removing norovirus, Cryptosporidium (a parasite that can cause diarrhoea), and Clostridium difficile (bacteria which cause bowel problems and diarrhoea).
With shortages leading some people to try and make their own hand sanitisers, it’s also important to know these might not be as effective as commercially available products.
If hands are visibly dirty, hand washing with soap and water is more effective than using alcohol-based hand sanitisers.
Research has found that the detergent effect of soap and the friction of washing work together to reduce the number of microbes on our hands, as well as the dirt and organic materials.
Sneezing or coughing into your hands also requires more than just a pump of hand sanitiser to disinfect them. is because if your hands are contaminated with mucous, the hand sanitiser might not work as well because mucous acts to protect microbes.
As a result, the best and most consistent way of preventing the spread of the coronavirus – and reducing your risk of contracting it – remains washing your hands with soap and water as a first choice, and avoiding touching your face as much as possible.
But alcohol-based hand sanitisers (with at least 60% alcohol) are a practical alternative when soap and water aren’t available.
If you are using hand sanitiser then, just like when washing with soap and water, you need to make sure you cover your hands (including between your knuckles, wrists, palms, back of your hand and your fingernails) fully, rubbing it in for at least 20 seconds so it’s truly effective. - The Conversation/The Jakarta Post/Asia News Network
Read also:

CIDRAP: Studies: Hand sanitizers kill COVID-19 virus, e-consults appropriate
FDA: Q&A for Consumers: Hand Sanitizers and COVID-19
NST Online: Hand sanitisers: What you need to know?

Information on Skincare Manufacturing, Registration and Distribution in Malaysia

 Here are some good links to begin with: National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA), Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) Registering a ...